c_extension_performance_comparison
🔩 Microbenchmark Native C Extensions vs Pure Ruby​
To justify introducing a C-extension, benchmark identical logic in C and pure Ruby. Use a low‑overhead harness to measure call boundary costs, data marshalling, and throughput differences precisely.
require 'benchmark/ips'
require_relative 'fast_parser' # C extension
def ruby_parser(data)
data.each_char.map(&:ord).reduce(0, :^)
end
Benchmark.ips do |x|
x.config(time: 3, warmup: 1)
x.report("C parser") { FastParser.parse(large_string) }
x.report("Ruby parser") { ruby_parser(large_string) }
x.compare!(threshold: 1.05) # show only >5% diffs
end